Ramses A. Wessel
 Professor of European Law | Vice Dean, University of Groningen

2027

428. F Baetens and RA Wessel, 'The Erosion of International Law and Article 3(5) TEU: Whereto with ‘Strict Observance and Development’?', in S Garben and I Govaere (eds), EU Law Under Pressure: The Erosion of the International Rules-Based Order (Hart 2027) (in preparation)

427. RA Wessel, ‘The Interplay between Law and Diplomacy in the European Union’ in M McGuinness, MA Jorgensen and RA Wessel (eds), Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Law and Diplomacy (Edward Elgar Publishing 2027) (in preparation)

427. M McGuinness, MA Jorgensen and RA Wessel (eds), Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of Law and Diplomacy (Edward Elgar Publishing 2027) (in preparation)

426. RA Wessel, ‘Regional Economic Integration Organizations’ in C Ahlborn, L Gasbarri and N Ridi (eds), Elgar Concise Encyclopedia on the Law of International Organizations (Edward Elgar Publishing 2027) (in preparation)

425. T Cabrita and RA Wessel, ‘The European Union and the International Law Commission: Between Upholding and Resisting International Law’ (2027) International Organizations Law Review (in preparation)

424. RA Wessel, ‘Collectieve verdediging onder de EU- en NAVO-verdragen: concurrentie of complementariteit?’ (2027) Ars Aequi (in preparation)

423. RA Wessel, ‘EU Enlargement and the Future of the Common Foreign and Security Policy: Widening the Circle, Weakening the Centre?’ in P Van Elsuwege and I Govaere (eds), Revisiting EU Enlargement Law and Policy (Brill 2027) (in preparation)

422. RA Wessel, ‘EU Common Security and Defence Policy: Confronting External and Internal Exceptionalism’ in M Kotzur, C Liermann Traniello, R Luppi and U Schröder (eds), Handbook on European Exceptionalism (Routledge 2027) (forthcoming)

421. RA Wessel, ‘The Institutional Architecture’ in F Fabbrini and N Kirst (eds), Research Handbook on the Law of European Defence Policy (Edward Elgar Publishing 2027) (forthcoming; an earlier version was published in Dublin European Law Institute Working Paper Series 2026)

420. J Lindeboom and RA Wessel, ‘A Unitary but Multi-level Legal Order: EU Regulations in the Netherlands’ in A Łazowski and A Sikora (eds), EU Regulations in Practice: Legislative and Judicial Approaches (Hart Publishing 2027) (forthcoming)

419. A Ott and RA Wessel, ‘EU Competences in the Field of Trade and Investment’ in P Delimatsis and A Dimopoulos (eds), Research Handbook on EU Trade and Investment Law (Edward Elgar Publishing 2027) (forthcoming)

418. RA Wessel, ‘Enforcing CFSP in Court: The Concept of Implied Jurisdiction’ in S Blockmans and P Koutrakos (eds), Research Handbook in EU Common Foreign and Security Policy (2nd edn, Edward Elgar Publishing 2027) (forthcoming)


2026

417. RA Wessel, ‘The Layered Institutional Architecture of the EU’s Common Security and Defence Policy: Bridging Treaty Law and Operational Authority’ (2026) Dublin European Law Institute Working Paper Series 2 (forthcoming)

416. RA Wessel, ‘Decision-making in CFSP and the scope of political and strategic choices: Case T-457/24 Hungary v European Peace Facility (EPF) and Council’ (2026) Revue des Affaires Européennes (in preparation)

415. J Lindeboom and RA Wessel, ‘Values Without Borders? Commission v Hungary and the External Projection of Article 2 TEU’ (2026) European Papers (forthcoming)

414. RA Wessel, ‘Dissolution of International Organizations’ in C Ahlborn, L Gasbarri and N Ridi (eds), Elgar Concise Encyclopedia on the Law of International Organizations (Edward Elgar Publishing 2026) (forthcoming)

413. RA Wessel, ‘Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) – EU Competences and Instruments’ in J Odermatt and P Koutrakos (eds), Elgar Concise Encyclopedia of EU External Relations Law (Edward Elgar Publishing 2026) (forthcoming)

412. MJ Barajas de la Vega and RA Wessel, ‘Extraterritorial Asylum Processing: The Italy-Albania Protocol and Return Hubs in Terms of International Responsibility of the EU and its Member States’ (2026) (submitted)

411. RA Wessel, ‘The Progressive Framing of a Common Security and Defence Policy by Other Means’ in F Terpan and J Santos Vara (eds), CFSP Institutional Machinery and Decision-Making Procedures at a Crossroad: Towards a Stronger EU role in International Relations?, Special Issue (2026) European Foreign Affairs Review (forthcoming)

410. RA Wessel, Review of L Kirchmair, Rethinking the Relationship between International, EU and National Law: Content-Based Monism (2026) 51(3) European Law Review 459–461

409. I Van Damme, M van der Woude and RA Wessel, ‘Weerbaarheid en veerkracht van de Europese Unie: Reeks “Weerbaarheid” – inleidend artikel’ (2026) 74(5) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 206–211

408. RA Wessel, ‘Eindelijk richting een EU-defensiebeleid?’ (2026) 101(14) Nederlands Juristenblad 1081–1087

407. RA Wessel, ‘The Court and CFSP: the Myth of No Jurisdiction. From Treaty carve-outs to implied jurisdiction’ (AISDUE – Associazione Italiana Studiosi di Diritto dell’Unione Europea podcast, curated by L Pantaleo, 13 June 2026)

406. RA Wessel and J Larik (eds), EU External Relations Law: Text, Cases and Materials (3rd edn, Hart Publishing 2026)

405. RA Wessel and T Molnár, ‘The EU and International Law’ in RA Wessel and J Larik (eds), EU External Relations Law: Text, Cases and Materials (3rd edn, Hart Publishing 2026) 139–173

404. RA Wessel and V Szép, ‘Common, Foreign, Security and Defence Policy’ in RA Wessel and J Larik (eds), EU External Relations Law: Text, Cases and Materials (3rd edn, Hart Publishing 2026) 272–323

403. J Larik and RA Wessel, ‘Instruments of External Action’ in RA Wessel and J Larik (eds), EU External Relations Law: Text, Cases and Materials (3rd edn, Hart Publishing 2026) 102–138

402. J Larik and RA Wessel, ‘The EU as a Global Actor’ in RA Wessel and J Larik (eds), EU External Relations Law: Text, Cases and Materials (3rd edn, Hart Publishing 2026) 1–28

401. E Kassoti and RA Wessel, ‘General Principles of International Law in the Case Law of the European Court of Justice’ in E Kassoti, A Ott and RA Wessel (eds), General Principles of EU External Relations Law and the EU as a Global Actor, Special Section (2026) 11(2) European Papers 921–948

400. E Kassoti, A Ott and RA Wessel, ‘General Principles in EU External Relations Law and the EU as a Global Actor: An Introduction’ in E Kassoti, A Ott and RA Wessel (eds), General Principles of EU External Relations Law and the EU as a Global Actor, Special Section (2026) 11(2) European Papers 709–724

399. E Kassoti, A Ott and RA Wessel (eds), General Principles of EU External Relations Law and the EU as a Global Actor, Special Section (2026) 11(2) European Papers

398. J Odermatt and RA Wessel, ‘EU Law and Global Challenges: Introduction to the Theme’ in J Odermatt and RA Wessel (eds), Research Handbook on EU Law and Global Challenges (Edward Elgar Publishing 2026) 1–13

397. J Odermatt and RA Wessel (eds), Research Handbook on EU Law and Global Challenges (Edward Elgar Publishing 2026)

396. RA Wessel, ‘Principles of EU External Action’ in A Biondi and O Ștefan (eds), Elgar Encyclopedia of European Law (Edward Elgar Publishing 2026)

395. RA Wessel, ‘Editorial: The Concept of Implied Jurisdiction and the Court’s Role in CFSP’ (2026) 31(1) European Foreign Affairs Review 1–6


2025

394. RA Wessel, ‘Digital Diplomacy: The EU as a Global Digital Actor’ (2025) 21 Croatian Yearbook of European Law and Policy VII–XVI

393. RA Wessel, ‘Redactionele signalen: Digitale Diplomatie’ (2025) 73(10) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 431

392. V Szép and RA Wessel, ‘Legal Challenges to Enhancing Coherence and Effectiveness in EU Foreign and Security Policy’ in Overcoming Challenges of Coherence and Effectiveness of EU Foreign Policy, Special Issue (2025) 30(3) European Foreign Affairs Review 369–386

391. RA Wessel, ‘The Progressive Framing of a Common Defence Policy’ (EU Law Live, 8 September 2025)

390. J Karpiuk and RA Wessel, ‘EU Delegation Establishment Agreements with Third States: Positioning the EU in International Diplomatic Law’ in F Hoffmeister and L Havas (eds), The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy as a Legal Actor: Liber Amicorum in Honour of Stephan Marquardt (2025) 109–143

389. T de Zee, J Jansen, L Jager, M Neuman and RA Wessel, ‘Introduction: A Geopolitical Europe in the Making?’ in M Neuman, RA Wessel and T de Zee (eds), A Geopolitical Europe in the Making?: The EU’s Actorness in a (De-)Globalising World (TMC Asser Press 2025) 1–14

388. M Neuman, RA Wessel and T de Zee, ‘Conclusion: Are We There Yet? The EU’s Geopolitical Ambitions Reassessed’ in M Neuman, RA Wessel and T de Zee (eds), A Geopolitical Europe in the Making?: The EU’s Actorness in a (De-)Globalising World (TMC Asser Press 2025) 211–220

387. M Neuman, RA Wessel and T de Zee (eds), A Geopolitical Europe in the Making?: The EU’s Actorness in a (De-)Globalising World (TMC Asser Press 2025)

386. G Hernández and RA Wessel, Expert Legal Opinion on the Implications for the European Union of the July 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion on the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (2025) (final version presented and published 19 June 2025)

385. RA Wessel, ‘Redactionele signalen: Naar een holistischer EU buitenlands beleid’ (2025) 73(4) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 135

384. RA Wessel, ‘Welke bevoegdheden heeft de EU eigenlijk met betrekking tot het defensiebeleid?’ (De Hofvijver, March 2025)

383. RA Wessel, ‘Editorial: A New Decade for European Papers’ (2025) 10(1) European Papers III–V

382. R Lawson and RA Wessel, ‘Introduction: Niels Blokker’s Contribution to International Institutional Law’ in R Lawson and RA Wessel (eds), Unity in Diversity: Perspectives on the Law of International Organizations – Liber Amicorum for Niels M Blokker (Brill Nijhoff 2025) 1–7

381. R Lawson and RA Wessel (eds), Unity in Diversity: Perspectives on the Law of International Organizations – Liber Amicorum for Niels M Blokker (Brill Nijhoff 2025)

380. SE Akdoğan, J Péret, JB Mata Diz and RA Wessel, ‘Introduction: EU External Relations Law and Sustainability’ in RA Wessel, JB Mata Diz, J Péret and SE Akdoğan (eds), EU External Relations Law and Sustainability: The EU, Third States and International Organizations (TMC Asser Press 2025) 1–5

379. RA Wessel, JB Mata Diz, J Péret and SE Akdoğan (eds), EU External Relations Law and Sustainability: The EU, Third States and International Organizations (TMC Asser Press 2025)


2024

378. G Kübek and RA Wessel, ‘Governing Sustainability Through Trade in EU External Relations: The “New Approach” and its Challenges’ in J Bergamaschine Mata Diz, A Rocha and LE Bertoni (eds), Comércio e Desenvolvimento Sustentável: As Relações Exteriores da União Europeia (Arraes Editores 2024) 75–93

377. RA Wessel, ‘Ontwikkelingen in het Europees defensiebeleid: bevoegdheden en beperkingen’ (2024) 72(12) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 514–522

376. G Kübek and RA Wessel, ‘EU-handelsakkoorden als duurzaamheidsinstrumenten: uitdagingen in de “nieuwe aanpak”’ (2024) 7–8 Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Europees Recht 158–166

375. T Molnár and RA Wessel, Interactions between EU Law and International Law: Juxtaposed Perspectives (Edward Elgar Publishing 2024)

374. J Buckesfeld and RA Wessel, ‘The Effect of Opinion 1/17 on the EU-ECHR Draft Accession Agreement: Lessons Learned?’ in SØ Johansen, G Ulfstein, A Føllesdal and RA Wessel (eds), The Revised Draft Agreement on the Accession of the EU to the ECHR, Special Section (2024) 9(2) European Papers 769–782

373. SØ Johansen, G Ulfstein, A Føllesdal and RA Wessel, ‘The Revised Draft Agreement on the Accession of the EU to the ECHR: Third Time’s a Charm?’ in SØ Johansen, G Ulfstein, A Føllesdal and RA Wessel (eds), The Revised Draft Agreement on the Accession of the EU to the ECHR, Special Section (2024) 9(2) European Papers 641–646

372. SØ Johansen, G Ulfstein, A Føllesdal and RA Wessel (eds), The Revised Draft Agreement on the Accession of the EU to the ECHR, Special Section (2024) 9(2) European Papers

371. V Szép, RA Wessel and E Zonta, ‘The EU Blocking Statute and Anti-Coercion Instrument’ in Oxford Encyclopedia of EU Law (OUP 2024)

370. P Palchetti and RA Wessel, ‘Our Love for the EU (But is it an International Organization?)’ in N Blokker and RA Wessel (eds), The Love for International Organizations, Thematic Issue (2024) 21(3) International Organizations Law Review 499–512

369. N Blokker and RA Wessel (eds), The Love for International Organizations, Thematic Issue (2024) 21(3) International Organizations Law Review

368. N Blokker and RA Wessel, ‘The Love for International Organizations: Introduction to the Thematic Issue’ (2024) 21(3) International Organizations Law Review 395–399

367. E Kassoti and RA Wessel, ‘The European Union’s External Action: Third State Perspectives and Recommendations – Introduction’ in E Kassoti and RA Wessel (eds), The European Union’s External Action: Third State Perspectives and Recommendations (CLEER Papers 2024) 5–6

366. E Kassoti and RA Wessel (eds), The European Union’s External Action: Third State Perspectives and Recommendations (CLEER Papers 2024)

365. B Becerril Atienza, A Bendiek, J Jokela, S Lange, S Vandenbosch and RA Wessel, ‘Kako se znebiti veta v zunanji in varnostni politiki EU’ Delo (8 August 2024)

364. B Becerril Atienza, A Bendiek, J Jokela, S Lange, S Vandenbosch and RA Wessel, ‘¿Cómo librarse de los vetos en la Política Exterior y de Seguridad de la UE?’ Política Exterior (2024)
352. J Jokela and RA Wessel, ‘EU:n ulko- ja turvallisuuspolitiikka kaipaa määräenemmistöpäätöksiä’ Helsingin Sanomat (28 June 2024)

363. B Becerril Atienza, A Bendiek, J Jokela, S Lange, S Vandenbosch and RA Wessel, ‘How to Get Rid of Vetoes in EU Foreign and Security Policy?’ (Editorial) (2024) 29(3) European Foreign Affairs Review 227–230

362. RA Wessel, ‘Naar een supranationaal EU defensiebeleid?’ (Parlement en Wetenschap, 2024)

361. PR Polak and RA Wessel, ‘The Emergence of EU Withdrawal Law’ (2024) 61(1) Common Market Law Review 167–194

360. P Merkouris and RA Wessel, ‘The European Union and the Interpretation of International Customary Law: An Introduction’ in P Merkouris, RA Wessel and IT de Vries-Zou (eds), The European Union and the Interpretation of International Customary Law (CLEER Papers 2024) 5–10

359. P Merkouris, RA Wessel and IT de Vries-Zou (eds), The European Union and the Interpretation of International Customary Law (CLEER Papers 2024)

358. F Casolari and RA Wessel, ‘EU Member States as States: Between EU and International Roles and Obligations’ in K Armstrong, J Scott and A Thies (eds), EU External Relations and the Power of Law (Hart Publishing 2024)

357. W Geelhoed, V Szép and RA Wessel, ‘Restrictive Measures’ in V Mitsilegas, P Caeiro and S Gless (eds), Elgar Encyclopedia of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice (Edward Elgar Publishing 2024)

356. J Lindeboom and RA Wessel, ‘Introduction: European Integration, EU Autonomy, and Legal Theory’, Special Issue (2023) 8(3) European Papers (published 2024)

355. J Lindeboom and RA Wessel (eds), Legal Theory, the Autonomy of EU Law and European Integration, Special Issue (2023) 8(3) European Papers (published 2024)

 

2023

354. RA Wessel, ‘Redactionele Signalen – De EU lidstaat als staat’ (2023) 71(12) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 531

353. E Kassoti and RA Wessel, ‘Strategic Autonomy: The Legal Contours of a Security Policy Construct – Introduction’, Special Issue (2023) 28(4) European Foreign Affairs Review 305–309

352. E Kassoti and RA Wessel (eds), Strategic Autonomy: The Legal Contours of a Security Policy Construct, Special Issue (2023) 28(4) European Foreign Affairs Review

351. V Szép and RA Wessel, ‘Making Faster and Better Decisions in EU Common Foreign and Security Policy’ (ENGAGE Policy Brief, July 2023)

350. V Szép and RA Wessel, ‘Assessing Current CFSP Structures and Processes and Formulating Recommendations’ (ENGAGE Working Paper Series, April 2023)

349. RA Wessel, ‘Redactionele Signalen – De toetreding van de EU tot het EVRM’ (2023) 71(6) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 257

348. G Fernández Arribas and RA Wessel, ‘Promoting the Rule of Law through EU External Relations and the Principle of Non-Intervention under International Law’ in L Hinojosa and C Pérez-Bernárdez (eds), Enhancing the Rule of Law in the EU’s External Action (Edward Elgar Publishing 2023) 41–62

347. V Szép, RA Wessel, M Vandendriessche, E Uzin, C Moreno, H Ojanen, H Kakko, A Väisänen, L Rybnikárová, V Gubalova and J Kuruc, ‘Case Studies of the EU’s CFSP Activity’ (ENGAGE Working Paper Series, April 2023)

346. J Santos Vara and RA Wessel (eds), New Options for Differentiated Integration in the European Union, Special Section (2022) 7(3) European Papers (published 2023)

345. J Santos Vara and RA Wessel, ‘New Options for Differentiated Integration in the European Union: Introduction to the Special Section’ (2022) 7(3) European Papers 1141–1144 (published 2023)

344. AS Houdé and RA Wessel, ‘A Common Security and Defence Policy: Limits to Differentiated Integration in PESCO?’ (2022) 7(3) European Papers 1325–1356 (published 2023)

343. V Szép and RA Wessel, ‘Balancing Restrictive Measures and Media Freedom: RT France v Council’ (2023) 60(5) Common Market Law Review 1384–1396

342. T Nascimento Heim and RA Wessel, ‘The Various Dimensions of Cyberthreats: (In)consistencies in the Global Regulation of Cybersecurity’ (2023) 40 Anales de Derecho 40-65

341. E Kassoti and RA Wessel, ‘The Normative Effect of Article 3(5) TEU: Observance and Development of International Law by the European Union’ in P García Andrade (ed), Interacciones entre el Derecho de la Unión Europea y el Derecho Internacional Público (Tirant lo Blanch 2023) 19–46

2022

340. RA Wessel and V Szép, ‘The implementation of Article 31 of the Treaty on European Union and the use of Qualified Majority Voting: Towards a more effective Common Foreign and Security Policy?’ (Study requested by the AFCO Committee of the European Parliament, 2022)

339. RA Wessel and V Szép, ‘Towards Intelligence Cooperation in the EU?’ (2022) 27(3) European Foreign Affairs Review 307–312

338. Y Miadzvetskaya and RA Wessel, ‘The Externalisation of the EU’s Cybersecurity Regime: The Cyber Diplomacy Toolbox’ (2022) 7(1) European Papers 413–438

337. J Odermatt and RA Wessel, ‘The European Union’s External Action: Views from the Outside’ in J Odermatt and RA Wessel (eds), The European Union’s External Action: Views from the Outside, Special Issue (2022) Europe and the World: A Law Review 1–5

336. Y Kaspiarovich and RA Wessel, ‘The Role of Values in EU External Relations: A Legal Assessment of the EU as a Good Global Actor’ in E Fahey and I Mancini (eds), Understanding the EU as a Good Global Actor: Ambitions, Values and Metrics (2022) 92–106

335. N Levrat, Y Kaspiarovich, C Kaddous and RA Wessel, ‘Torn between Two Lovers: The Application of both EU and International Law to the Participation of the EU and its Member States in International Agreements’ in N Levrat, Y Kaspiarovich, C Kaddous and RA Wessel (eds), The EU and its Member States’ Joint Participation in International Agreements (Hart Publishing 2022) 1–19

334. V Szép, E Sabatino and RA Wessel, ‘Developing Assessment Criteria for Security and Intelligence Cooperation in the EU’ (ENGAGE Working Paper Series, June 2022)

333. Y Kaspiarovich and RA Wessel, ‘Unmixing Mixed Agreements: Challenges and Solutions for Separating the EU and its Member States in Existing International Agreements’ in N Levrat, Y Kaspiarovich, C Kaddous and RA Wessel (eds), The EU and Its Member States’ Joint Participation in International Agreements (Hart Publishing 2022) 287–304

332. J Larik and RA Wessel, ‘The EU-UK Post-Brexit Trade Agreement: Forging Partnership or Managing Rivalry?’ in A Cygan and A Łazowski (eds), Research Handbook on Legal Aspects of Brexit (Edward Elgar Publishing 2022) 122–147

331. N Levrat, Y Kaspiarovich, C Kaddous and RA Wessel (eds), The EU and Its Member States’ Joint Participation in International Agreements (Hart Publishing 2022)

330. G Butler and RA Wessel (eds), EU External Relations Law: The Cases in Context (Hart Publishing 2022)

329. G Butler and RA Wessel, ‘EU External Relations Law and Navigating the Case Law of the Court of Justice of the European Union’ in G Butler and RA Wessel (eds), EU External Relations Law: The Cases in Context (Hart Publishing 2022) 1–8

328. G Butler and RA Wessel, ‘Jurisdiction of the Court for Non-Contractual Liability and Actions for Damages Claims within the CFSP: Bank Refah Kargaran’ in G Butler and RA Wessel (eds), EU External Relations Law: The Cases in Context (Hart Publishing 2022) 991–1000

327. RA Wessel, ‘International Agreements as an Integral Part of EU Law: Haegeman’ in G Butler and RA Wessel (eds), EU External Relations Law: The Cases in Context (Hart Publishing 2022) 35–44

326. P Bursens, D De Bièvre, C Lord, J Trondal and RA Wessel, ‘Concluding Reflections: (Re)Legitimation by Institutional Design?’ in P Bursens, D De Bièvre, C Lord, J Trondal and RA Wessel (eds), The Politics of Legitimation in the European Union: Legitimacy Recovered? (Routledge 2022) 296–303

325. P Bursens, D De Bièvre, C Lord, J Trondal and RA Wessel, ‘Introduction: Legitimacy Recovered? The Politics of Legitimation in the European Union’ in P Bursens, D De Bièvre, C Lord, J Trondal and RA Wessel (eds), The Politics of Legitimation in the European Union: Legitimacy Recovered? (Routledge 2022) 3–16

324. P Bursens, D De Bièvre, C Lord, J Trondal and RA Wessel (eds), The Politics of Legitimation in the European Union: Legitimacy Recovered? (Routledge 2022)

323. RA Wessel, ‘General Principles in EU Common Foreign and Security Policy’ in V Moreno-Lax, P Neuvonen and K Ziegler (eds), Research Handbook on General Principles of EU Law (Edward Elgar Publishing 2022) 607–624

322. RA Wessel, ‘The European Union and International Arms Control: Assessing Legal Competences and Instruments’ in EPJ Myjer and T Marauhn (eds), Research Handbook on International Arms Control Law (Edward Elgar Publishing 2022) 89–104

321. RA Wessel, ‘European External Action Service’ in S Garben, L Gormley and K Purnhagen (eds), Oxford Encyclopedia of EU Law (OUP 2022)

320. RA Wessel, ‘High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy’ in S Garben, L Gormley and K Purnhagen (eds), Oxford Encyclopedia of EU Law (OUP 2022)

319. J Larik and RA Wessel, ‘De Handels- en Samenwerkingsovereenkomst tussen de EU en het VK: Partnerschap of Conflictbeheersing?’ (2022) 1–2 Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Europees Recht 1–12

318. V Szép and RA Wessel, ‘The Current Legal Basis and Governance Structures of the EU’s External Action’ (ENGAGE Working Paper Series, January 2022)

317. RA Wessel, Review of J Schmidt, The European Union and the Use of Force (Brill Nijhoff 2020) (2022) Common Market Law Review 609–611


2021

316. V Szép, RA Wessel, E Sabatino, C Gebhard and E Simon, ‘The Current Legal Basis and Governance Structures of the EU’s Defence Activities’ (ENGAGE Working Paper Series No 4, December 2021)

315. V Szép and RA Wessel, ‘Mapping the Current Legal Basis and Governance Structures of the EU’s CFSP’ (ENGAGE Working Paper Series No 5, December 2021)

314. RA Wessel, E Anttila, H Obenheimer and A Ursu, ‘The Future of EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy: Assessing Legal Options for Improvement’ (2020) 26(5–6) European Law Journal 371–390 (published 8 December 2021)

313. K Pomorska and RA Wessel, ‘Qualified Majority Voting in CFSP: A Solution to the Wrong Problem?’ (2021) 26(3) European Foreign Affairs Review 351–357

312. RA Wessel, ‘Redactionele Signalen – GBVB besluitvorming’ (2021) 69(7/8) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 295–296

311. RA Wessel, ‘Foreword’ in T Molnár, EU Return Acquis and its Engagement with International Law: A Two-way Process (Edward Elgar Publishing 2021) vii–ix

310. J Odermatt and RA Wessel (eds), The European Union’s External Action: Views from the Outside, Special Issue (2021) Europe and the World: A Law Review (articles published on an ongoing basis)

309. RA Wessel, ‘European Law and Cyberspace’ in N Tsagourias and R Buchan (eds), Research Handbook on International Law and Cyberspace (2nd edn, Edward Elgar Publishing 2021) 490–507

308. C Ryngaert and RA Wessel, ‘Een nieuw EU-sanctieregime tegen ernstige schendingen van de mensenrechten’ (2021) 3–4 Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Europees Recht 66–73

307. RA Wessel, ‘Legality in EU Common Foreign and Security Policy: The Choice of the Appropriate Legal Basis’ in C Kilpatrick and J Scott (eds), Contemporary Challenges to EU Legality (Collected Courses of the Academy of European Law, OUP 2021) 71–99

306. G Butler and RA Wessel, ‘Happy Birthday ERTA! 50 Years of the Implied External Powers Doctrine in EU Law’ (European Law Blog, 31 March 2021)

305. RA Wessel, ‘De verdere “normalisering” van het GBVB: Zaak C-134/19 P Bank Refah Kargaran’ (2021) 69(2) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 75–79

304. RA Wessel, ‘Redactionele Signalen – Brexit’ (2021) 69(2) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 41

303. S Blockmans and RA Wessel, ‘The EEAS at Ten: Reason for a Celebration?’ (2021) 26(1) European Foreign Affairs Review 5–12

302. S Blockmans, N Chaban, I Goldner Lang, G Marín Durán, J Orbie and RA Wessel, ‘A Note from the Editors – EFAR@25: Between Change and Continuity’ (2021) 26(1) European Foreign Affairs Review 1–4

301. S Blockmans and RA Wessel (eds), The EEAS at Ten: European Diplomacy Fit for the World of Tomorrow, Special Issue (2021) 26(1) European Foreign Affairs Review

300. E Kassoti and RA Wessel, ‘The Conclusion of Trade Agreements and the EU’s Duty to Respect Human Rights Abroad: Extraterritorial and Territorial Considerations’ in N Cunha Rodrigues and J Mata Diz (eds), Extraterritoriality of EU Economic Law: The Application of EU Economic Law Outside the Territory of the EU (Springer 2021) 229–249

299. O Spijkers, W Werner and RA Wessel, ‘The Phenomenon of Yearbooks in International Law: An Introduction’ in O Spijkers, W Werner and RA Wessel (eds), Yearbooks in International Law: History, Function and Future (2021) 50 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 1–6

298. O Spijkers, W Werner and RA Wessel (eds), Yearbooks in International Law: History, Function and Future (2021) 50 Netherlands Yearbook of International Law

297. WT Douma, C Eckes, P Van Elsuwege, E Kassoti, A Ott and RA Wessel, ‘Preface: The Evolving Nature of EU External Relations’ in WT Douma, C Eckes, P Van Elsuwege, E Kassoti, A Ott and RA Wessel (eds), The Evolving Nature of EU External Relations Law (TMC Asser Press 2021) v–ix

296. WT Douma, C Eckes, P Van Elsuwege, E Kassoti, A Ott and RA Wessel (eds), The Evolving Nature of EU External Relations Law (TMC Asser Press 2021)

295. RA Wessel, ‘The Participation of Members and Non-Members in EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy’ in WT Douma, C Eckes, P Van Elsuwege, E Kassoti, A Ott and RA Wessel (eds), EU External Relations Law: European and Global Challenges (TMC Asser Press 2021) 177–204

294. RA Wessel, ‘Normative Transformations in EU External Relations: The Phenomenon of “Soft” International Agreements’ (2021) 44(1) West European Politics 72–92


2020

293. E Kassoti and RA Wessel, ‘The EU’s Duty to Respect Human Rights Abroad: The Extraterritorial Applicability of the EU Charter and Due Diligence Considerations’ (CLEER Papers, 2020)

292. AM Pelliconi, J Odermatt and RA Wessel, ‘The European Union’s External Action and International Law: A View From the Outside’ (City Law School Research Paper 2020/02, 2020)

291. F Baetens, M Bronckers, PJ Kuijper, W Voermans and RA Wessel, ‘Why The Netherlands Should Ratify CETA’ (EJIL: Talk!, 2020)

290. RA Wessel, ‘The Principle of Loyal Cooperation in EU Foreign and Security Policy’ in LA Campo, T Beukers, M Bulterman, M Gijzen, J Langer and L van Spronsen (eds), Loyale Samenwerking binnen de EU: Liber Amicorum voor Ivo van der Steen (Boom Uitgevers 2020) 271–282 (open access)

289. RA Wessel, ‘Introduction: The Blurring Distinction between Public and Private in International Dispute Resolution’ (2020) 73 QIL – Questions of International Law 1–4

288. E Kassoti and RA Wessel, ‘EU Trade Agreements and the Duty to Respect Human Rights Abroad: Introduction to the Theme’ in E Kassoti and RA Wessel (eds), EU Trade Agreements and the Duty to Respect Human Rights Abroad (CLEER Papers 2020) 5–11

287. E Kassoti and RA Wessel (eds), EU Trade Agreements and the Duty to Respect Human Rights Abroad (CLEER Papers 2020)

286. RA Wessel and J Larik, ‘Brexit means Brexit? De stand van zaken na de uittreding’ (2020) 68(6) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 258–264

285. PJ Cardwell and RA Wessel, ‘EU External Relations and International Law: Divergence on Questions of “Territory”?’ in E Fahey (ed), Framing Convergence with the Global Legal Order: The EU and the World (Hart Publishing 2020) 143–161

284. RA Wessel, ‘Post-Brexit Participation of the UK in the EU’s Foreign, Security and Defence Policy’ in J Santos Vara and RA Wessel (eds), with P Polak (assistant ed), The Routledge Handbook on the International Dimension of Brexit (Routledge 2020) 199–212

283. J Santos Vara, RA Wessel and P Polak, ‘The Implications of Brexit for EU and UK External Relations: An Introduction’ in J Santos Vara and RA Wessel (eds), with P Polak (assistant ed), The Routledge Handbook on the International Dimension of Brexit (Routledge 2020) 1–9

282. J Santos Vara and RA Wessel (eds), with P Polak (assistant ed), The Routledge Handbook on the International Dimension of Brexit (Routledge 2020)

281. LA Campo, A Ott and RA Wessel, ‘The Netherlands and (Facultative) Mixity: Pragmatism over Principles?’ in M Chamon and I Govaere (eds), EU External Relations Post-Lisbon: The Law and Practice of Facultative Mixity (Brill Nijhoff 2020) 317–342

280. RA Wessel and J Larik, ‘The European Union as a Global Actor’ in RA Wessel and J Larik (eds), EU External Relations Law: Text, Cases and Materials (2nd edn, Hart Publishing 2020) 1–28

279. RA Wessel, ‘The EU and International Law’ in RA Wessel and J Larik (eds), EU External Relations Law: Text, Cases and Materials (2nd edn, Hart Publishing 2020) 139–173

278. RA Wessel, ‘Common, Foreign, Security and Defence Policy’ in RA Wessel and J Larik (eds), EU External Relations Law: Text, Cases and Materials (2nd edn, Hart Publishing 2020) 283–326

276. J Larik and RA Wessel, ‘Instruments of External Action’ in RA Wessel and J Larik (eds), EU External Relations Law: Text, Cases and Materials (2nd edn, Hart Publishing 2020) 101–137

275. RA Wessel and J Larik (eds), EU External Relations Law: Text, Cases and Materials (2nd edn, Hart Publishing 2020)

274. T Nascimento Heim and RA Wessel, ‘The Global Regulation of Cybersecurity: A Fragmentation of Actors, Definitions and Norms’ in L Millán Moro (dir) and G Fernández Arribas (ed), Ciberataques y Ciberseguridad en la Escena Internacional (Aranzadi Thomson Reuters 2020) 146–173

273. S Donnelly and RA Wessel, ‘The International Dimension of the EMU: The Interplay between the Global Financial Stability Architecture and the European Union’ in F Amtenbrink and C Herrmann (eds), The EU Law of Economic and Monetary Union (OUP 2020) 99–133

272. RA Wessel, Review of HCH Hofmann, E Vos and M Chamon (eds), The External Dimension of EU Agencies and Bodies: Law and Policy (Edward Elgar Publishing 2019) (2020) European Journal of Risk Regulation 717–720

271. RA Wessel, Review of G Droesse, Membership in International Organizations: Paradigms of Membership Structures, Legal Implications of Membership and the Concept of International Organization (TMC Asser Press 2020) (2021) 18(2) International Organizations Law Review, 286

270. RA Wessel, Review of G Butler, Constitutional Law of the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy: Competence and Institutions in External Relations (Hart Publishing 2019) (2020) European Law Review


2019

269. RA Wessel, ‘Friends with Benefits? Possibilities for the UK’s Continued Participation in the EU’s Foreign and Security Policy’ (2019) 4(2) European Papers 427–445

268. C Ryngaert, RA Wessel, D Prévost and J Wouters, ‘Global Constitutionalism’ (2019) 66(2) Netherlands International Law Review 191–195

267. RA Wessel, ‘Cybersecurity in the European Union: Resilience through Regulation’ in E Conde Pérez, Z Yaneva and M Scopelliti (eds), Routledge Handbook of EU Security Law and Policy (Routledge 2019) 283–300

266. J Thomassen and RA Wessel, ‘Over in of uit Europa gaat uw stem niet’ de Volkskrant (22 May 2019)

265. RA Wessel and J Odermatt (eds), Research Handbook on the European Union and International Organisations (Edward Elgar Publishing 2019)

264. J Odermatt and RA Wessel, ‘The Challenges of Engaging with International Institutions: The EU and Multilateralism under Strain’ in RA Wessel and J Odermatt (eds), Research Handbook on the European Union and International Organisations (Edward Elgar Publishing 2019) 658–672

263. RA Wessel and J Odermatt, ‘The European Union’s Interaction with Other International Institutions: Emerging Questions of EU and International Law’ in RA Wessel and J Odermatt (eds), Research Handbook on the European Union and International Organisations (Edward Elgar Publishing 2019) 2–24

262. RA Wessel, ‘The Jurisdictional Immunity of Regional Organizations: Substantive Unity in Instrumental Diversity?’ in T Ruys and N Angelet (eds), The Cambridge Handbook of Immunities and International Law (CUP 2019) 214–244

261. NM Blokker and RA Wessel, ‘Revisiting Questions of Organizationhood, Legal Personality and Membership in the OSCE: The Interplay Between Law, Politics and Practice’ in M Platise Steinbrück, C Moser and A Peters (eds), The Legal Status of the OSCE (CUP 2019) 135–164

260. RA Wessel, ‘Studying International and European Law: Confronting Perspectives and Combining Interests’ in S Garben and I Govaere (eds), The Interface between International and EU Law (Hart Publishing 2019) 73–97


2018

259. J Odermatt and RA Wessel, ‘Multilateralism under Strain: The Challenges of the European Union’s Engagement With International Institutions’ (City Law School Report No 2018/01, 2018)

258. CM Brölmann, R Collins, S El Droubi and RA Wessel, ‘Exiting International Organizations: A Brief Introduction’ (2018) 15(2) International Organizations Law Review 243–263

257. CM Brölmann, R Collins, S El Droubi and RA Wessel (eds), Exiting International Organizations, Special Issue (2018) 15(2) International Organizations Law Review

256. F Amtenbrink, D Prevost and RA Wessel, ‘Shifting Forms and Levels of Cooperation in International Economic Law: Mapping Trends and Developments’ in F Amtenbrink, D Prevost and RA Wessel (eds), Shifting Forms and Levels of Cooperation in International Economic Law: Structural Developments in Trade, Investment and Financial Regulation (2018) Netherlands Yearbook of International Law ix–xiii

255. F Amtenbrink, D Prevost and RA Wessel (eds), Shifting Forms and Levels of Cooperation in International Economic Law: Structural Developments in Trade, Investment and Financial Regulation (2018) Netherlands Yearbook of International Law

254. RA Wessel, ‘Studying International and European Law: Confronting Perspectives and Combining Interests’ (Grotius Centre Working Paper No 2018/071-PIL, 2018); also in S Garben and I Govaere (eds), The Interface between International and EU Law (Hart Publishing 2019)

253. RA Wessel, ‘Legal Aspects of Parliamentary Oversight in EU Foreign and Security Policy’ in J Santos Vara and SR Sánchez-Tabernero (eds), The Democratisation of EU International Relations through EU Law (Routledge 2018) 135–154

252. C Hillion and RA Wessel, ‘The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Three Levels of Judicial Control over the CFSP’ in S Blockmans and P Koutrakos (eds), Research Handbook in EU Common Foreign and Security Policy (Edward Elgar Publishing 2018) 65–87

251. RA Wessel, ‘Integration and Constitutionalisation in EU Foreign and Security Policy’ in R Schütze (ed), Globalisation and Governance: International Problems, European Solutions (CUP 2018) 339–375

250. A Ott and RA Wessel, ‘The Netherlands’ in JL da Cruz Vilaça, N Piçarra, R Leandro Vasconcelos and A Saavedra (eds), The External Dimension of the EU Policies: Horizontal Issues; Trade and Investment; Immigration and Asylum (XXVIII FIDE Congress Proceedings vol 3, Lisbon/Estoril 2018) 755–791

249. RA Wessel, ‘Consequences of Brexit for International Agreements Concluded by the EU and its Member States’ (2018) 55(2–3) Common Market Law Review 101–131 (published version)

248. R Kamphof and RA Wessel, ‘Analysing Shared Competences in EU External Action: The Case for a Politico-Legal Framework’ (2018) 2(1) Europe and the World: A Law Review 38–64

247. C Eckes and RA Wessel, ‘The European Union: An International Perspective’ in T Tridimas and R Schütze (eds), Oxford Principles of European Union Law – Volume 1: The European Union Legal Order (OUP 2018) 74–102


2017

246. C Kaddous and RA Wessel (eds), The European Union as a Global Actor (Geneva Jean Monnet Working Papers, 2017)

245. M van der Wel and RA Wessel, ‘The Brexit Roadmap: Mapping the Choices and Consequences During the EU/UK Withdrawal and Future Relationship Negotiations’ (CLEER Papers No 5, 2017)

243. RA Wessel, ‘Rosneft: de rol van de nationale rechter in het EU buitenlands en veiligheidsbeleid’ (2017) Ars Aequi 1006–1010

242. CM Brölmann, AG Oude Elferink, AJJ de Hoogh, LJ van den Herik, NMCP Jägers, JG Lammers, A Rosenboom and RA Wessel, Latere overeenstemming of gebruik met betrekking tot de interpretatie van verdragen (CAVV Advisory Report, 2017)

241. CM Brölmann, AG Oude Elferink, AJJ de Hoogh, LJ van den Herik, NMCP Jägers, JG Lammers, A Rosenboom and RA Wessel, De identificatie van internationaal gewoonterecht (CAVV Advisory Report, 2017)

240. A Ott and RA Wessel (eds), The External Dimension of EU Policies: National Report of The Netherlands (International Federation of European Law (FIDE), 2017)

239. C Hillion and RA Wessel, ‘The European Union and International Dispute Settlement: Mapping Principles and Conditions’ in M Cremona, A Thies and RA Wessel (eds), The European Union and International Dispute Settlement (Hart Publishing 2017) 7–30

238. M Cremona, A Thies and RA Wessel, ‘The European Union and International Dispute Settlement: Introduction’ in M Cremona, A Thies and RA Wessel (eds), The European Union and International Dispute Settlement (Hart Publishing 2017) 1–4

237. M Cremona, A Thies and RA Wessel (eds), The European Union and International Dispute Settlement (Hart Publishing 2017)

236. RA Wessel, ‘De bevoegdheid van de Europese Unie tot het sluiten van “nieuwe generatie” vrijhandelsverdragen: Mixed feelings over Advies 2/15’ (2017) 5 Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Europees Recht 126–132

235. C Eckes and RA Wessel, ‘The European Union: An International Perspective’ (Amsterdam Centre for European Law and Governance Research Paper No 2017-01, 2017); also in T Tridimas and R Schütze (eds), Oxford Principles of European Union Law – Volume 1: The European Union Legal Order (OUP 2018)

234. E Kica and RA Wessel, ‘Transnational Arrangements in the Governance of Emerging Technologies: The Case of Nanotechnology’ in E Stokes, D Bowman and A Rip (eds), Embedding and Governing New Technologies: A Regulatory, Ethical & Societal Perspective (Pan Stanford Publishing 2017) 217–255

233. G Van der Loo and RA Wessel, ‘The Non-Ratification of Mixed Agreements: Legal Consequences and Options’ (2017) 54(3) Common Market Law Review 735–770

232. A Łazowski and RA Wessel, ‘The External Dimension of Withdrawal from the European Union’ (2016) Revue des Affaires Européennes 623–638 (published 2017)

231. CM Brölmann, AG Oude Elferink, AJJ de Hoogh, LJ van den Herik, NMCP Jägers, JG Lammers, PA Nollkaemper, A Rosenboom and RA Wessel, Mogelijkheden, betekenis en wenselijkheid van het gebruik door politici van de term genocide (CAVV/EVA Advisory Report, 2017)

230. RA Wessel and T Takács, ‘Constitutional Aspects of the EU’s Global Actorness: Increased Exclusivity in Trade and Investment and the Role of the European Parliament’ in L Pantaleo, M Andenas and C Reul (eds), The European Union as a Global Model for Trade and Investment, Special Issue (2017) 28(2) European Business Law Review 103–117 (SSRN)

229. RA Wessel, ‘De procedure om de Europese Unie te verlaten. Een interpretatie van artikel 50 VEU’ (2017) 65(1) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 2–10


2016

228. RA Wessel, ‘The EU Solution to Deal with the Dutch Referendum Result on the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement’ (European Papers – European Forum, 22 December 2016) 1–5

227. RA Wessel, ‘You Can Check Out Any Time You Like, But Can You Really Leave? On “Brexit” And Leaving International Organizations’ (2016) 13(2) International Organizations Law Review 197–209

226. RA Wessel, ‘Flipping the Question: The Reception of EU Law in the International Legal Order’ (2016) 35(1) Oxford Yearbook of European Law 533–561 (published version)

225. RA Wessel and E Kica, ‘Political Economy and the Decisions of International Organizations: Choosing Governance Arrangements through Informality’ in A Fabbricotti (ed), The Political Economy of International Law: A European Perspective (Edward Elgar Publishing 2016) 127–158 (also available on SSRN)

224. RA Wessel, ‘Executive Boards and Councils’ in J Cogan, I Hurd and I Johnstone (eds), Oxford Handbook of International Organizations (OUP 2016) 802–821

223. RA Wessel, ‘Lex Imperfecta: Law and Integration in European Foreign and Security Policy’ (2016) 1(2) European Papers 439–468

222. IF Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘Identities of States in International Organizations’ (2015) 12(2) International Organizations Law Review 293–318 (published 2016); also in AS Barros, C Ryngaert and J Wouters (eds), International Organizations and Member State Responsibility: Critical Perspectives (Brill Nijhoff 2016) 8–33

221. RA Wessel, ‘Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations’ in C Ryngaert, IF Dekker, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Judicial Decisions on the Law of International Organizations (OUP 2016) 11–18

220. IF Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘Prosecutor v Duško Tadić’ in C Ryngaert, IF Dekker, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Judicial Decisions on the Law of International Organizations (OUP 2016) 127–137

219. C Ryngaert, IF Dekker, RA Wessel and J Wouters, ‘General Introduction’ in C Ryngaert, IF Dekker, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Judicial Decisions on the Law of International Organizations (OUP 2016) 1–5

218. RA Wessel, ‘Legal Status (Personality)’ in C Ryngaert, IF Dekker, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Judicial Decisions on the Law of International Organizations (OUP 2016) 6–10

217. C Ryngaert, IF Dekker, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Judicial Decisions on the Law of International Organizations (OUP 2016)

216. RA Wessel, ‘Institutional Lawmaking: The Emergence of a Global Normative Web’ in C Brölmann and Y Radi (eds), Research Handbook on the Theory and Practice of International Lawmaking (Edward Elgar Publishing 2016) 179–199

215. RA Wessel, ‘Common Foreign, Security and Defence Policy’ in D Patterson and A Södersten (eds), A Companion to European Union Law and International Law (Wiley-Blackwell 2016) 394–412

214. RA Wessel and S Blockmans, ‘The Legal Status and Influence of Decisions of International Organizations and other Bodies in the European Union’ in P Eeckhout and M López-Escudero (eds), The European Union’s External Action in Times of Crisis (Hart Publishing 2016) 223–248

213. RA Wessel and A Łazowski, ‘Dutch farce on Ukraine: Is there a way out?’ EUobserver (8 April 2016)

212. RA Wessel and A Łazowski, ‘Wat nu? Opties voor de regering na het Oekraïne-referendum’ de Volkskrant (7 April 2016)

211. R Torenvlied, E Giebels, RA Wessel, J Gutteling, M Moorkamp and W Broekema, ‘Leren van de crisis rond vlucht MH17’ (2016) 2 Magazine nationale veiligheid en crisisbeheersing 22

210. R Torenvlied, E Giebels, RA Wessel, J Gutteling, M Moorkamp and W Broekema, ‘Evaluatie nationale crisisbeheersingsorganisatie vlucht MH17’ (2016) 2 Magazine nationale veiligheid en crisisbeheersing 4–5

209. R Torenvlied, RA Wessel, M Moorkamp and W Broekema, ‘Functioneren van de nationale crisisbeheersingsorganisatie vlucht MH17’ (2016) 2 Magazine nationale veiligheid en crisisbeheersing 6–9

208. MA Heldeweg and RA Wessel, ‘The Appropriate Level of Enforcement in Multilevel Regulation: Mapping Issues in Avoidance of Regulatory Overstretch’ (2016) 5(1) International Law Research 16–31

207. CM Brölmann, AG Oude Elferink, TD Gill, LJ van den Herik, NMCP Jägers, JG Lammers, WG Werner and RA Wessel, The Responsibility of International Organisations (CAVV Advisory Report No 27, 2016)

206. RA Wessel, Review of C Kaddous (ed), The European Union in International Organisations and Global Governance: Recent Developments (Hart Publishing 2015) (2016) 35(1) Yearbook of European Law 727–731


2015

205. R Torenvlied, E Giebels, RA Wessel, JM Gutteling, M Moorkamp and WG Broekema, Evaluatie Nationale Crisis-Beheersingsorganisatie Vlucht MH17 (Den Haag/Enschede 2015)

204. P Kerres and RA Wessel, ‘Apples and Oranges? Comparing the European Union Delegations to National Embassies’ (CLEER Papers No 2, 2015)

203. RA Wessel, ‘Immunities of the European Union’ in NM Blokker and NJ Schrijver (eds), Immunities of International Organizations (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2015); also published in (2014) International Organizations Law Review

202. EE de Lange, RA Wessel and NS Groenendijk, Europa als kans: Better Regulation voor Nederlandse medeoverheden (Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties 2015)

201. RA Wessel and A Łazowski, ‘Tijd voor externe controle op de mensenrechten binnen de Europese Unie? De (niet) toetreding van de EU tot het EVRM’ (2015) Ars Aequi 674-677

200. RA Wessel, ‘Resisting Legal Facts: Are CFSP Norms as Soft as They Seem?’ (2015) 20(2) European Foreign Affairs Review 123–146

199. CM Brölmann, AG Oude Elferink, TD Gill, LJ van den Herik, NMCP Jägers, JG Lammers, WG Werner and RA Wessel, Autonome wapensystemen: de noodzaak van betekenisvolle menselijke controle (CAVV Advisory Report No 26, joint report with the AIV No 97, 2015)

198. M Ambrus and RA Wessel, ‘Between Pragmatism and Predictability: Temporariness in International Law’ in M Ambrus and RA Wessel (eds), Between Pragmatism and Predictability: Temporariness in International Law (2015) Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 3–17; a shorter version appeared in (2015) 4(4) ESIL Reflections

197. M Ambrus and RA Wessel (eds), Between Pragmatism and Predictability: Temporariness in International Law (2015) Netherlands Yearbook of International Law

196. G De Baere and RA Wessel, ‘EU Law and the EEAS: Of Complex Competences and Constitutional Consequences’ in J Bátora and D Spence (eds), The European External Action Service: European Diplomacy Post-Westphalia (Palgrave Macmillan 2015) 175–193

195. RA Wessel, ‘International Governmental Organizations as Non-State Actors’ in M Noortmann, A Reinisch and C Ryngaert (eds), Non-State Actors in International Law (Hart Publishing 2015) 185–203

194. RA Wessel, ‘The Legal Dimension of European Foreign Policy’ in KE Jørgensen, ÅK Aarstad, E Drieskens, K Laatikainen and B Tonra (eds), The SAGE Handbook of European Foreign Policy (Sage 2015) 306–319

193. RA Wessel, ‘Towards EU Cybersecurity Law: Regulating a New Policy Field’ in N Tsagourias and R Buchan (eds), Research Handbook on International Law and Cyber Space (Edward Elgar Publishing 2015) 403–425

192. RA Wessel, ‘Revealing the Publicness of International Law’ in C Ryngaert, EJ Molenaar and S Nouwen (eds), What’s Wrong With International Law? – Liber Amicorum AHA Soons (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2015) 449–466

191. A Łazowski and RA Wessel, ‘When Caveats turn into Locks: Opinion 2/13 on Accession of the European Union to the ECHR’ (2015) 16(1) German Law Journal 179–212

190. RA Wessel, ‘De Europese Unie en de grenzen van het internationaal recht’ (2015) 69(1) Internationale Spectator 

189. A Łazowski and RA Wessel, ‘The European Court of Justice Blocks the EU’s Accession to the ECHR’ (CEPS Commentary, 2015)

188. RA Wessel, Review of M Cremona and A Thies (eds), The European Court of Justice and External Relations Law: Constitutional Challenges (Hart Publishing 2014) (2015) 52(6) Common Market Law Review


2014

187. C Matera and RA Wessel, ‘Context or Content? A CFSP or AFSJ Legal Basis for EU International Agreements – Case C-658/11 European Parliament v Council (Mauritius Agreement)’ (2014) 18(49) Revista de Derecho Comunitario Europeo 1047–1064

186. CM Brölmann, AG Oude Elferink, TD Gill, LJ van den Herik, NMCP Jägers, PJ Kuijper, JG Lammers, WG Werner and RA Wessel, Humanitarian Assistance (CAVV Advisory Report No 25, 2014)

185. RA Wessel and S Blockmans, ‘The Legal Status and Influence of Decisions of International Organizations and other Bodies in the European Union’ (College of Europe Research Papers in Law No 01/2014, 2014)

184. CM Brölmann, AG Oude Elferink, TD Gill, LJ van den Herik, NMCP Jägers, PJ Kuijper, JG Lammers, WG Werner and RA Wessel, Extern optreden van de Europese Unie en internationaal recht / European Union External Action and International Law (CAVV Advisory Report No 24, 2014)

183. B Van Vooren and RA Wessel, EU External Relations Law: Text, Cases and Materials (CUP 2014)

182. J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters, ‘When Structures Become Shackles: Stagnation and Dynamics in International Lawmaking’ (2014) 25(3) European Journal of International Law 733–763 (ISI)

181. S Duquet, J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters, ‘Upholding the Rule of Law in Informal International Lawmaking Processes’ (2014) 6(1) Hague Journal on the Rule of Law 75–95

180. RA Wessel, ‘Immunities of the European Union’ (2014) 10(2) International Organizations Law Review 395–418

179. J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters, ‘Informal International Law as Presumptive Law: Exploring New Modes of Law-Making’ in R Liivoja and J Petman (eds), International Law-Making: Essays in Honour of Jan Klabbers (Routledge 2014) 75–102

178. RA Wessel, Review of M Mendez, The Legal Effects of EU Agreements: Maximalist Treaty Enforcement and Judicial Avoidance Techniques (OUP 2013) (2014) Common Market Law Review 1548–1549


2013

177. RA Wessel, ‘The Legal Framework for the Participation of the European Union in International Institutions’ in S Oberthür, KE Jørgensen and J Shahin (eds), The Performance of the EU in International Institutions (Routledge 2013) 23–37 (also published in (2011) Journal of European Integration)

176. RA Wessel, ‘Can the European Union Replace its Member States in International Affairs? An International Law Perspective’ in I Govaere, E Lannon, P Van Elsuwege and S Adam (eds), The European Union in the World: Essays in Honour of Marc Maresceau (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2013) 129–147

175. RA Wessel, Close Encounters of the Third Kind: The Interface Between the EU and International Law after the Lisbon Treaty (Sieps Report, 2013)

174. S Blockmans, M Cremona, D Curtin, G De Baere, S Duke, C Eckes, C Hillion, B Van Vooren, RA Wessel and J Wouters, European External Action Service 2.0: Recommendations for the 2013 EEAS Review (S Blockmans and C Hillion eds, CEPS/Sieps/EUI 2013)

173. MMTA Brus, KCJM Arts, CM Brölmann, AG Oude Elferink, TD Gill, LJ van den Herik, NMCP Jägers, JG Lammers, WG Werner and RA Wessel, Armed Drones (CAVV Advisory Report No 23, 2013)

172. RA Wessel and B Van Vooren, ‘The EEAS’ Diplomatic Dreams and the Reality of International and European Law’ (2013) 20(9) Journal of European Public Policy 1350–1367 (ISI)

171. RA Wessel and R Böttner, ‘Initiatives in CFSP; Extraordinary Council Meetings – Art 30 TEU’ in H-J Blanke and S Mangiameli (eds), The Treaty on European Union (TEU): A Commentary (Springer 2013) 1041–1050

170. RA Wessel and R Böttner, ‘Procedures for the Adoption of CFSP Decisions – Art 31 TEU’ in H-J Blanke and S Mangiameli (eds), The Treaty on European Union (TEU): A Commentary (Springer 2013) 1051–1075

169. A Sari and RA Wessel, ‘International Responsibility for EU Military Operations: Finding the EU’s Place in the Global Accountability Regime’ in B Van Vooren, S Blockmans and J Wouters (eds), The EU’s Role in Global Governance: The Legal Dimension (OUP 2013) 126–141

168. RA Wessel and L den Hertog, ‘EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy: A Competence-Responsibility Gap?’ in M Evans and P Koutrakos (eds), International Responsibility: EU and International Perspectives (Hart Publishing 2013) 339–358

167. NM Blokker and RA Wessel, ‘First Views at the Articles on The Responsibility of International Organizations’ (2012) 9(1) International Organizations Law Review 1–6 (published 2013)

166. S Blockmans, M Cremona, D Curtin, G De Baere, S Duke, C Eckes, C Hillion, B Van Vooren, RA Wessel and J Wouters, EEAS 2.0: A Legal Commentary on Council Decision 2010/427/EU Establishing the Organisation and Functioning of the European External Action Service (S Blockmans and C Hillion eds, CEPS/Sieps/EUI 2013)

165. S Blockmans and RA Wessel, ‘The Influence of International Organisations on the EU and its Legal Order: Between Autonomy and Dependence’ in RA Wessel and S Blockmans (eds), Between Autonomy and Dependence: The EU Legal Order Under the Influence of International Organisations (TMC Asser Press 2013) 297–312

164. RA Wessel and S Blockmans, ‘Between Autonomy and Dependence: The EU Legal Order Under the Influence of International Organisations – An Introduction’ in RA Wessel and S Blockmans (eds), Between Autonomy and Dependence: The EU Legal Order Under the Influence of International Organisations (TMC Asser Press 2013) 1–9

163. RA Wessel and S Blockmans (eds), Between Autonomy and Dependence: The EU Legal Order Under the Influence of International Organisations (TMC Asser Press 2013)


2012

162. A Sari and RA Wessel (eds), Human Rights in EU Crisis Management Operations: A Duty to Respect and to Protect? (CLEER Working Papers, 2012)

161. A Sari and RA Wessel, ‘Human Rights in EU Crisis Management Operations: A Duty to Respect and to Protect?’ in A Sari and RA Wessel (eds), Human Rights in EU Crisis Management Operations: A Duty to Respect and to Protect? (CLEER Working Papers 2012) 7–10

160. S Blockmans and RA Wessel, ‘Introduction: Principles and Practices of EU External Representation’ in S Blockmans and RA Wessel (eds), Principles and Practices of EU External Representation (CLEER Working Papers 2012) 7–10

159. B van Vooren and RA Wessel, ‘External Representation and the European External Action Service: Selected Legal Challenges’ in S Blockmans and RA Wessel (eds), Principles and Practices of EU External Representation (CLEER Working Papers 2012) 59–82

158. S Blockmans and RA Wessel (eds), Principles and Practices of EU External Representation (CLEER Working Papers, 2012)

157. N Chowdhury and RA Wessel, ‘Conceptualizing Multilevel Regulation in the EU: A Legal Translation of Multilevel Governance?’ (2012) 18(3) European Law Journal 335–357 (ISI)

156. J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel, J Wouters, A Berman and S Duquet, ‘Introduction and Key Issues Surrounding Informal International Lawmaking’ in A Berman, S Duquet, J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Informal International Lawmaking: Case Studies (Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher 2012) 1–5

155. A Berman, S Duquet, J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Informal International Lawmaking: Case Studies (Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher 2012)

154. RA Wessel, ‘Between the Authority of International Law and the Autonomy of EU Law’ in J Díez-Hochleitner, C Martínez Capdevila, I Blázquez Navarro and J Frutos Miranda (eds), Últimas tendencias en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea [Recent trends in the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union] (La Ley-Grupo Wolters Kluwer 2012) 759–765

153. J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters, ‘Informal International Lawmaking: An Assessment and Template to Keep it Both Effective and Accountable’ in J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Informal International Lawmaking (OUP 2012) 500–537 (available on SSRN)

152. DWP Ruiter and RA Wessel, ‘The Legal Nature of Informal International Law: A Legal Theoretical Exercise’ in J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Informal International Lawmaking (OUP 2012) 162–184

151. A Berman and RA Wessel, ‘The International Legal Status of Informal International Law-making Bodies: Consequences for Accountability’ in J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Informal International Lawmaking (OUP 2012) 35–62

150. J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters, ‘An Introduction to Informal International Lawmaking’ in J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Informal International Lawmaking (OUP 2012) 1–10

149. J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Informal International Lawmaking (OUP 2012)

148. J Pauwelyn, RA Wessel and J Wouters, ‘The Exercise of Public Authority through Informal International Lawmaking: An Accountability Issue?’ (Jean Monnet Working Paper No 06/11, NYU School of Law, series on Global Governance as Public Authority: Structures, Contestation, and Normative Change, 2012)

147. RA Wessel, ‘Initiative and Voting in Common Foreign and Security Policy: The New Lisbon Rules in Historical Perspective’ in H-J Blanke and S Mangiameli (eds), The European Union after Lisbon: Constitutional Basis, Economic Order and External Action (Springer 2012) 495–515


2011

146. MT Kamminga, KCJM Arts, A Bos, CM Brölmann, MMTA Brus, AG Oude Elferink, TD Gill, LJ van den Herik, NMCP Jägers, JG Lammers, WG Werner and RA Wessel, The UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage (CAVV Advisory Report No 21, 2011)

145. RA Wessel, ‘Regulating Technological Innovation through Informal International Law: The Exercise of International Public Authority by Transnational Actors’ in MA Heldeweg and E Kica (eds), Regulating Technological Innovation: A Multidisciplinary Approach (Palgrave Macmillan 2011) 77–94

144. RA Wessel, ‘Reconsidering the Relationship between International Law and EU Law: Towards a Content-Based Approach?’ in E Cannizzaro, P Palchetti and RA Wessel (eds), International Law as Law of the European Union (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2011) 7–33

143. E Cannizzaro, P Palchetti and RA Wessel (eds), International Law as Law of the European Union (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2011)

142. WG Werner and RA Wessel, Internationaal en Europees recht: Een verkenning van grondslagen en kenmerken (sinds het verdrag van Lissabon) (3rd edn, Europa Law Publishing 2011)

141. RA Wessel, ‘Division of International Responsibility between the EU and its Member States in the Area of Foreign, Security and Defence Policy’ (2011) 3(3) Amsterdam Law Forum 34–48

140. RA Wessel, ‘Informal International Law-Making as a New Form of World Legislation?’ (2011) 8(1) International Organizations Law Review 253–265

139. RA Wessel, ‘The Legal Framework for the Participation of the European Union in International Institutions’ (2011) 33(6) Journal of European Integration 621–635

138. KE Jørgensen and RA Wessel, ‘The Position of the European Union in (other) International Organizations: Confronting Legal and Political Approaches’ in P Koutrakos (ed), European Foreign Policy: Legal and Political Perspectives (Edward Elgar Publishing 2011) 261–286

137. MT Kamminga, KCJM Arts, A Bos, CM Brölmann, MMTA Brus, AG Oude Elferink, TD Gill, LJ van den Herik, NMCP Jägers, JG Lammers, PA Nollkaemper, WG Werner and RA Wessel, The Immunity of Foreign State Officials (CAVV Advisory Report No 20, 2011)

136. RA Wessel, ‘Dissolution and Succession: The Transmigration of the Soul of International Organizations’ in J Klabbers and Å Wallendahl (eds), Research Handbook on the Law of International Organizations (Edward Elgar Publishing 2011) 342–362

135. E Chiti and RA Wessel, ‘The Emergence of International Agencies in the Global Administrative Space: Autonomous Actors or State Servants?’ in ND White and R Collins (eds), International Organizations and the Idea of Autonomy: Institutional Independence in the International Legal Order (Routledge 2011) 142–159

134. S Blockmans and RA Wessel, ‘The European Union and Peaceful Settlement of Disputes in its Neighbourhood: The Emergence of a New Regional Security Actor?’ in A Antoniadis, R Schütze and E Spaventa (eds), The European Union and Global Emergencies: A Law and Policy Analysis (Hart Publishing 2011) 73–103

133. RA Wessel, L Marin and C Matera, ‘The External Dimension of the EU’s Area of Freedom, Security and Justice’ in C Eckes and Th Konstadinides (eds), Crime within the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: A European Public Order (CUP 2011) 272–300

132. RA Wessel, ‘De opkomst van internationale wet- en regelgeving: naar een andere verhouding tussen internationaal en nationaal recht?’ in B Niemeijer, M Smit and P Winkelman (eds), Internationalisering, veiligheid en recht (Ministerie van Veiligheid en Justitie 2011) 14–21


2010

131. RA Wessel, ‘Cross-Pillar Mixity: Combining Competences in the Conclusion of EU International Agreements’ in C Hillion and P Koutrakos (eds), Mixed Agreements in EU Law Revisited (Hart Publishing 2010) 30–54

130. IF Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘De aangesproken lidstaat. De internationale aansprakelijkheid en verantwoordelijkheid van de staat als lid van een internationale organisatie’ in LFM Besselink and R Nehmelman (eds), De aangesproken staat: verantwoordelijkheid, aansprakelijkheid en immuniteit van de overheid (Wolf Legal Publishers 2010)

129. WG Werner and RA Wessel, Internationaal en Europees recht: Een verkenning van grondslagen en kenmerken (sinds het verdrag van Lissabon) (2nd rev edn, Europa Law Publishing 2010)


2009

128. LCP Broos, MA Heldeweg and RA Wessel, ‘European Organization of Telecom Regulators and the Impact on the Pace of Telecom Innovations, Is EU Modesty Hampering Innovation in Telecom? Think Global, Act Local…’ (2nd Annual Conference on Competition and Regulation in Network Industries, Brussels, 20 November 2009)

127. RA Wessel, ‘Het buitenlands, veiligheids- en defensiebeleid van de Europese Unie en het nieuwe Verdrag van Lissabon’ (2009) 38(4) Vrede en Veiligheid: tijdschrift voor internationale vraagstukken 427–437

126. RH van Ooik and RA Wessel (eds), De Europese Unie na het Verdrag van Lissabon (Kluwer 2009)

125. LFM Besselink and RA Wessel, ‘De internationale rechtsorde en de Nederlandse Grondwet’ (2009) 63(11) Internationale Spectator 569–573

124. S Blockmans and RA Wessel, ‘The European Union and Crisis Management: Will the Lisbon Treaty Make the EU More Effective?’ (2009) 14(2) Journal of Conflict and Security Law 265–308; also as CLEER Working Paper 2009/1

123. RH van Ooik and RA Wessel, ‘Het Verdrag van Lissabon: balans en afsluiting’ in RH van Ooik and RA Wessel (eds), De Europese Unie na het Verdrag van Lissabon (Kluwer 2009) 189–202; also published in (2009) 57(6) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 253–260

122. A Ott and RA Wessel, ‘Het Verdrag van Lissabon en de externe betrekkingen van de Europese Unie’ in RH van Ooik and RA Wessel (eds), De Europese Unie na het Verdrag van Lissabon (Kluwer 2009) 177–186

121. JA Verbeek and RA Wessel, ‘Internationaal recht en internationale politiek: inleiding tot het thema’ in JA Verbeek and RA Wessel (eds), Internationaal recht en internationale politiek, Special Issue (2009) 2 Vrede en Veiligheid: tijdschrift voor internationale vraagstukken 129–133

120. JA Verbeek and RA Wessel, ‘Internationaal Recht komt van Venus, Internationale Betrekkingen van Mars’ in JA Verbeek and RA Wessel (eds), Internationaal recht en internationale politiek, Special Issue (2009) 2 Vrede en Veiligheid: tijdschrift voor internationale vraagstukken 139–163

119. JA Verbeek and RA Wessel (eds), Internationaal recht en internationale politiek, Special Issue (2009) 2 Vrede en Veiligheid: tijdschrift voor internationale vraagstukken

118. N Groenendijk, M Rosema, J Thomassen and RA Wessel, ‘The Netherlands and Norway: Strong in Governance Research’ in B Kohler-Koch and F Larat (eds), European Multi-level Governance: Contrasting Images in National Research (Edward Elgar Publishing 2009) 85–107

117. RA Wessel, ‘The Dynamics of the European Union Legal Order: An Increasingly Coherent Framework of Action and Interpretation’ (2009) 5(1) European Constitutional Law Review 117–142

116. C Hillion and RA Wessel, ‘Competence Distribution in EU External Relations after ECOWAS: Clarification or Continued Fuzziness?’ (2009) 46(2) Common Market Law Review 551–586

115. RA Wessel, ‘Tien jaar Europees Veiligheids- en Defensiebeleid: een nieuwe rol voor de EU in de wereld’ in B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede & Veiligheid 2008: internationale veiligheidsvraagstukken en het Nederlands perspectief (Rozenberg Publishers 2009) 66–84

114. B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede & Veiligheid 2008: internationale veiligheidsvraagstukken en het Nederlands perspectief (Rozenberg Publishers 2009)

113. RA Wessel, ‘The Constitutional Unity of the European Union: The Increasing Irrelevance of the Pillar Structure?’ in J Wouters, L Verhey and Ph Kiiver (eds), European Constitutionalism Beyond the EU Constitution (Intersentia 2009) 283–306

112. LFM Besselink and RA Wessel, De invloed van ontwikkelingen in de internationale rechtsorde op de doorwerking naar Nederlands constitutioneel recht: een ‘neo-monistische’ benadering (Kluwer 2009)

111. RA Wessel, Review of R Holdgaard, External Relations Law of the European Community (Kluwer Law International 2009) (2009) European Law Review 158–160


2008

110. MT Kamminga, KCJM Arts, A Bos, CM Brölmann, MMTA Brus, AG Oude Elferink, TD Gill, LJ van den Herik, NMCP Jägers, JG Lammers, WG Werner and RA Wessel, The Application of Protocol No 14 to the European Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (CAVV Advisory Report No 18, 2008)

109. RA Wessel, ‘The Kadi Case: Towards a More Substantive Hierarchy in International Law?’ (2008) 5(2) International Organizations Law Review 323–327

108. A Ott and RA Wessel, ‘Het Verdrag van Lissabon en de externe betrekkingen van de Europese Unie’ (2008) 56(12) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 478–482

107. RA Wessel, ‘The Netherlands and NATO’ in J Rainne, Legal Implications of NATO Membership: Focus on Finland and Five Allied States (Erik Castrén Institute Research Reports 2008) 137–161

106. C Hillion and RA Wessel, ‘Restraining External Competences of EU Member States under CFSP’ in M Cremona and B De Witte (eds), EU Foreign Relations Law: Constitutional Fundamentals (Hart Publishing 2008) 79–121

105. RA Wessel, ‘The European Union as a Party to International Agreements: Shared Competences, Mixed Responsibilities’ in A Dashwood and M Maresceau (eds), Law and Practice of EU External Relations – Salient Features of a Changing Landscape (CUP 2008) 145–180

104. RA Wessel, ‘Veiligheidsbeleid of toch ontwikkelingssamenwerking? De afbakening van de externe bevoegdheden tussen de EU, de EG en de lidstaten’ (2008) 10 Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Europees Recht 292–299

103. DM Curtin and RA Wessel, ‘Rechtseenheid van de Europese Unie? De rol van het Hof van Justitie als constitutionele rechter’ (2008) 56(10) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 371–378

102. RA Wessel and G Fernández Arribas, ‘EU Agreements with Third Countries: Constitutional Reservations by Member States’ in S Blockmans (ed), The European Union and International Crisis Management: Legal and Policy Aspects (TMC Asser Press 2008) 291–308

101. RA Wessel, ‘Rechtsbescherming voor terroristen’ (2008) 1 Vrede en Veiligheid: tijdschrift voor internationale vraagstukken 5–9

100. B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede & Veiligheid 2007: internationale veiligheidsvraagstukken en het Nederlands perspectief (Rozenberg Publishers 2008)

99. J Wouters, RA Wessel and A Føllesdal, ‘Multilevel Regulation and the EU: A Brief Introduction’ in A Føllesdal, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Multilevel Regulation and the EU: The Interplay between Global, European and National Normative Processes (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2008) 1–6

98. A Føllesdal, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Multilevel Regulation and the EU: The Interplay between Global, European and National Normative Processes (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2008)

97. RA Wessel and J Wouters, ‘The Phenomenon of Multilevel Regulation: Interactions between Global, EU and National Regulatory Spheres’ in A Føllesdal, RA Wessel and J Wouters (eds), Multilevel Regulation and the EU: The Interplay between Global, European and National Normative Processes (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2008) 9–47; in shorter form published in (2007) International Organizations Law Review 257–289 and in D Curtin and A Wille (eds), Meaning and Practice of Accountability in the EU Multi-Level Context (CONNEX Report Series No 7, 2008) 281–426

96. RA Wessel, Review of S Blockmans and S Prechal (eds), Reconciling the Deepening and Widening of the European Union (TMC Asser Press 2007) (2008) Internationale Spectator 634–635

95. RA Wessel, Review of M Trybus, European Union Law and Defence Integration (Hart Publishing 2005) (2008) 14(2) European Law Journal 266–267


2007

94. RA Wessel, ‘Legal Responsibility for Agreements concluded by the European Union’ (2007) 5(5) CFSP Forum 10–12

93. RA Wessel, ‘Integration by Stealth: On the Exclusivity of Community Competence’ in D Obradovic and N Lavranos (eds), Interface between EU Law and National Law (Europa Law Publishing 2007) 43–52

92. RA Wessel, ‘The EU’s Foreign, Security and Defense Policy Fifteen Years after Maastricht: A Constitutional Momentum?’ in H-G Ehrhart, S Jaberg, B Rinke and J Waldmann (eds), Die Europäische Union im 21. Jahrhundert. Theorie und Praxis europäischer Außen-, Sicherheits- und Friedenspolitik (VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften 2007) 302–316

91. RA Wessel, ‘The Multilevel Constitution of European Foreign Relations’ in N Tsagourias (ed), Transnational Constitutionalism: International and European Perspectives (CUP 2007) 160–206

90. RA Wessel, ‘Differentiation in EU Foreign, Security and Defence Policy: Between Coherence and Flexibility’ in M Trybus and ND White (eds), European Security Law (OUP 2007) 225–248

89. RA Wessel and WE van de Griendt, ‘Offene Staatlichkeit: Niederlande’ in A von Bogdandy, PM Huber and P Cruz Villalón (eds), Ius Publicum Europaeum; Band I: Staatliches Verfassungsrecht im Europäischen Rechtsraum (CF Müller Verlag 2007) 175–208

88. RA Wessel, ‘Internationaal recht in ontwikkeling’ in N Horbach, R Lefeber and O Ribbelink (eds), Handboek Internationaal Recht (TMC Asser Press 2007) 1–17


2006

87. RA Wessel, ‘De Europese Unie in de wereld: militaire missies en aansprakelijkheid’ in B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 2006 (Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management 2006) 55–70

86. B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 2006 (Rozenberg Publishers 2006)

85. RA Wessel, ‘A Legal Approach to EU Studies’ in KE Jørgensen, M Pollack and B Rosamond (eds), Handbook of European Union Politics (Sage 2006) 104–113

84. RA Wessel, ‘Grenzenloos recht: Nederland als het Twente van Europa?’ in I Baas and H Procee (eds), Universiteit Twente in twintig vooruitzichten (Faculty Club Foundation Press 2006) 193–200

83. RA Wessel, ‘De constitutionele verhouding tussen de Europese Unie en Nederland: de rol van de rechters’ in MA Heldeweg (ed), Rechtsvorming en governance (Publicaties van de Staatsrechtkring, Kluwer 2006) 69–74

82. RA Wessel, ‘The UN, the EU and Jus Cogens’ (2006) 3(1) International Organizations Law Review 1–6

81. RA Wessel, ‘Internationale organisaties als regelgevers’ (2006) 35(1) Vrede en Veiligheid 10–29

80. B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 2005 (Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management 2006)

79. RA Wessel, The Invasion by International Organizations. De toenemende samenhang tussen de mondiale, Europese en nationale rechtsorde (Inaugural Lecture, University of Twente 2006)

78. RH van Ooik and RA Wessel, ‘De Yusuf en Kadi-uitspraken in perspectief. Nieuwe verhoudingen in de interne en externe bevoegdheden van de Europese Unie’ (2006) 54(6) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 231–242

77. A Ott and RA Wessel, ‘The EU’s External Relations Regime: Multilevel Complexity in an Expanding Union’ in S Blockmans and A Lazowski (eds), The European Union and its Neighbours (TMC Asser Press 2006) 19–60


2005

76. RA Wessel, ‘Een Grondwet voor Europa’ in C Aarts and H van der Kolk (eds), Nederlanders en Europa. Het referendum over de Europese Grondwet (Bert Bakker 2005) 19–43

75. NM Blokker and RA Wessel, ‘Updating International Organizations’ (2005) 2(1) International Organizations Law Review 1–8

74. RA Wessel, ‘Vasthouden aan collectieve veiligheid in een hervormde VN’ (2005) 34(1) Vrede en Veiligheid 5–9


2004

73. NM Blokker and RA Wessel, ‘Introducing a New International Law Journal’ (2004) 1(1) International Organizations Law Review 1–3

72. BT van Ginkel and RA Wessel, ‘Bestuurlijke vernieuwing van de VN-Veiligheidsraad. Wereldwetgever of achterhaald instituut?’ in B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 2004 (Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management 2004) 1–31

71. B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 2004 (Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management 2004)

70. RA Wessel, ‘Good Governance in Foreign, Security and Defence Policy’ in DM Curtin and RA Wessel (eds), Good Governance and the European Union: Some Reflections on Concepts, Institutions, and Substance (Intersentia 2005) 215–251

69. DM Curtin and RA Wessel (eds), Good Governance and the European Union: Some Reflections on Concepts, Institutions, and Substance (Intersentia 2005)

68. WG Werner and RA Wessel, Internationaal en Europees recht: een verkenning van grondslagen en kenmerken (Europa Law Publishing 2004; 2nd rev edn 2005)

67. RA Wessel, ‘De externe betrekkingen van de EU: van versnippering naar constitutionele eenheid?’ (2004) 52(10) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 412–420

66. RA Wessel, ‘Fragmentation in the Governance of EU External Relations: Legal Institutional Dilemmas and the New Constitution for Europe’ in JW de Zwaan and others (eds), The European Union – An Ongoing Process of Integration: Liber Amicorum Fred Kellermann (TMC Asser Press 2004) 123–140

65. IF Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘De constitutionalisering van internationale organisaties: over bevoegdheden en democratische legitimiteit’ (2004) 33(1) Vrede en Veiligheid: tijdschrift voor internationale vraagstukken

64. RA Wessel, ‘Debating the “Smartness” of Anti-Terrorism Sanctions: The UN Security Council and the Citizen’ in C Fijnaut, J Wouters and F Naert (eds), Legal Instruments in the Fight Against International Terrorism: A Transatlantic Dialogue (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2004) 633–660

63. IF Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘Governance by International Organisations: Rethinking the Source and Normative Force of International Decisions’ in IF Dekker and W Werner (eds), Governance and International Legal Theory (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2004) 215–236

62. BT van Ginkel and RA Wessel, Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 2003 (Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management)

61. B Bomert, ThJG van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 2003 (Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management 2004)


2003

60. RA Wessel, ‘The Constitutional Relationship between the European Union and the European Community: Consequences for the Relationship with the Member States’ (JHH Weiler and A von Bogdandy eds, Jean Monnet Working Papers, 2003) <www.jeanmonnetprogram.org/papers/03/030901-09.html>

59. RA Wessel, ‘The State of Affairs in European Security and Defence Policy: The Breakthrough in the Treaty of Nice’ (2003) 8(2) Journal of Conflict & Security Law 265–288

58. RA Wessel, ‘Europees Veiligheids- en Defensiebeleid na het Verdrag van Nice’ (2003) 100(8) Militair Rechtelijk Tijdschrift 281–288

57. RA Wessel, ‘Internationaal en Europees recht (Hfdst 3)’ in Praktijk Zakboek Recht (Elsevier 2003)


2002

56. RA Wessel, ‘The Parliamentary Dimension of CFSP/ESDP: Options for the European Convention’ (Study submitted for the European Parliament, DG for Research, project under supervision of Prof Dr W Wessels, December 2002)

55. IF Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘Van CVSE naar OVSE. De sluipende institutionalisering en onvermijdelijke juridisering van een internationale conferentie’ (2002) 31(4) Vrede en Veiligheid 425–438

54. BT van Ginkel and RA Wessel, ‘VN-sancties en het individu: wordt de Veiligheidsraad slimmer?’ in B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 2002 (Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management 2003) 19–40

53. B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 2002 (Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management 2003)

52. RA Wessel, ‘De Europese Unie in de internationale rechtsorde – reactie’ in De plaats van de Europese Unie in het veranderende bestel van de volkenrechtelijke organisaties (Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Vereniging voor Internationaal Recht 124, TMC Asser Press 2002) 33–42

51. RA Wessel, ‘Annotatie bij zaak T-188/99 Euroalliages t Commissie (arrest van 20 juni 2001)’ (2002) 50(10) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 381–383

50. RA Wessel, ‘Internationaal en Europees recht (Hfdst 1, 2 en 4)’ in Praktijk Zakboek Recht (Elsevier-PBNA 2002)

49. RA Wessel and JH de Wilde, ‘Het dwingende statensysteem: terrorisme en de buiging van het oorlogsrecht’ (2002) 13(1) InterDisciplinair: Bestuurskundig magazine 4–7

48. B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 2001 (Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management 2002)


2001

47. GR den Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘Veiligheid en volkenrecht: een herdefiniëring van vertrouwde concepten’ in B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 2001 (Center for International Conflict Analysis and Management 2002) 1–28

46. RA Wessel, ‘De Europese Unie in de internationale rechtsorde’ in De plaats van de Europese Unie in het veranderende bestel van de volkenrechtelijke organisatie (Mededelingen van de Nederlandse Vereniging voor Internationaal Recht 123 (preadvies), TMC Asser Press 2001) 1–77

45. IF Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘Lowering the corporate veil. Het recht der internationale organisaties vanuit de institutionele rechtstheorie’ in MA Heldeweg, RJP Schobben and WG Werner (eds), De Regel Meester. Opstellen voor Dick WP Ruiter (Twente University Press 2001) 5–22

44. RA Wessel, ‘The EU as Black Widow: Devouring the WEU to Give Birth to a European Security and Defence Policy’ in V Kronenberger (ed), The European Union and the International Legal Order – Discord or Harmony? (TMC Asser Press 2001) 405–434

43. RA Wessel, ‘Het Europees Parlement en het Gemeenschappelijk Buitenlands en Veiligheidsbeleid’ (2001) 25(2) Atlantisch Perspectief 6–11


2000

42. RA Wessel, ‘Revisiting the International Legal Status of the EU’ (2000) 5(4) European Foreign Affairs Review 507–537

41. RA Wessel, ‘The European Union and the Concept of Flexibility: Proliferation of Legal Systems within International Organizations’ in NM Blokker and HG Schermers (eds), Proliferation of International Organizations (Kluwer Law International 2001) 381–414

40. RA Wessel, ‘The Inside Looking Out: Consistency and Delimitation in EU External Relations’ (2000) 37(5) Common Market Law Review 1135–1171

39. GR den Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘Veiligheid en volkenrecht: naar een humanitair veiligheidsrecht?’ in B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 2000 (Studiecentrum voor Vredesvraagstukken 2000) 1–29

38. B Bomert, Th van den Hoogen and RA Wessel (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid: Internationale veiligheidsvraagstukken en het Nederlands perspectief (Studiecentrum voor Vredesvraagstukken 2000)

37. RA Wessel, ‘Een slagveld met nieuwe regels. Over de ontwikkeling van een gemeenschappelijk Europees veiligheidsbeleid’ in JH de Wilde and A Gerrits (eds), Aan het slagveld ontsnapt: over oorlogen die niet plaatsvonden (Liber Amicorum Prof HW Tromp) (Walburg Press 2000) 199–212


1999

36. RA Wessel, ‘Afscheid van de West-Europese Unie’ (1999) 28(4) Transaktie 559–568

35. RA Wessel, ‘Veiligheid en volkenrecht: verval van het VN-systeem?’ in B Bomert and Th van den Hoogen (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 1999 (Studiecentrum voor Vredesvraagstukken 1999) 1–36

34. RA Wessel, The European Union’s Foreign and Security Policy: A Legal Institutional Perspective (Kluwer Law International 1999)

33. RA Wessel, ‘Navo-acties zijn riskant precedent’ Trouw (1 April 1999)

32. GR den Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘De NAVO in Kosovo: toetssteen voor militaire interventie?’ (1999) 53 Internationale Spectator 358–367

31. RA Wessel, ‘Van staatsdiplomatie naar Europese diplomatie? Een juridisch perspectief’ in J Melissen (ed), Raderwerk van de internationale politiek: diplomatie in theorie en praktijk (Van Gorcum 1999) 130–148


1998

30. RA Wessel, ‘Veiligheid en volkenrecht: de strijd tussen recht en macht’ in B Bomert and H de Lange (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 1998 (Studiecentrum voor Vredesvraagstukken 1998) 1–32

29. GR den Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘De Verenigde Staten en Irak’ (1998) 27(1) Transaktie 5–8

28. GR den Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘Geen rechtsbasis voor militaire actie tegen Irak’ (1998) 52 Internationale Spectator 213–214

27. GR den Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘De rechtsbasis voor militair ingrijpen in Irak’ (1998) 17(53) Mercourios 8–21

26. GR den Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘Military Enforcement of Arms Control in Iraq’ (1998) 11(3) Leiden Journal of International Law 497–511

25. RA Wessel, ‘The Legality of the New Functions of the Western European Union: The Attribution of Powers Reconsidered on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the Brussels Treaty’ (1998) 51(1–2) Studia Diplomatica 15–28


1997

24. RA Wessel, ‘Veiligheid en volkenrecht: toenemende aandacht voor internationale regelgeving?’ in B Bomert and H de Lange (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 1997 (Studiecentrum voor Vredesvraagstukken 1997) 1–20

23. RA Wessel, ‘GBVB of FBVB? Flexibiliteit in de tweede pijler’ (1997) 14(2) Europa Periodiek 25–26

22. RA Wessel, ‘The International Legal Status of the European Union’ (1997) 2(1) European Foreign Affairs Review 109–129


1996

21. RA Wessel, ‘De botsende pijlers van de Europese Unie’ (1996) 16(50) Merkourios 20–24

20. RA Wessel, ‘Ter inleiding. 25 jaar Transaktie en Nederlands onderzoek naar oorlog en vrede’ in PhP Everts, HBM de Lange and RA Wessel (eds), 25 Jaar Nederlands onderzoek naar oorlog en vrede (Stichting Transaktie 1996) 462–478

19. PhP Everts, HBM de Lange and RA Wessel (eds), 25 Jaar Nederlands onderzoek naar oorlog en vrede (Stichting Transaktie 1996)

18. RA Wessel, ‘De EU en de WEU op weg naar een Europese defensie-identiteit’ (1996) 89(9) Militair Rechtelijk Tijdschrift 353–358

17. RA Wessel, ‘Veiligheid en volkenrecht: van mondiale naar regionale collectieve veiligheid’ in B Bomert and H de Lange (eds), Jaarboek Vrede en Veiligheid 1996: Internationale veiligheidsvraagstukken en het Nederlands Perspectief (Studiecentrum voor Vredesvraagstukken 1996) 1–24

16. IF Dekker and RA Wessel, ‘Lof der lafheid (de uitspraak van het Internationaal Gerechtshof inzake de kernwapens)’ (1996) 25(3) Transaktie 307–311

15. RA Wessel, ‘Besluiten internationale veiligheidsorganisaties’, rubriek met een overzicht en een korte analyse van de belangrijkste besluiten genomen door de VN, de OVSE, de NAVO, de EU en de WEU, voor zover deze vraagstukken van vrede en veiligheid in Europa betreffen, Vrede en Veiligheid: tijdschrift voor internationale vraagstukken (Transaktie/Vrede en Veiligheid) (quarterly, 1996, no 1 – 2006, no 2)

14. RA Wessel, ‘Merging WEU into EU: A Necessary Step Towards an Ever Closer Union?’ in Contemporary International Law Issues: Conflicts and Convergence (Proceedings of the ASIL/NVIR Third Joint Conference, TMC Asser Instituut 1996) 347–352

13. RA Wessel, ‘Procedural Priming of an EU Common Foreign and Security Policy’ in J de Wilde and H Wiberg (eds), Organized Anarchy in Europe: The Role of States and Intergovernmental Organizations (IB Tauris Publishers 1996) 267–280

12. RA Wessel, ‘Towards a United Europe? A Legal Perspective on European Institutionalization and Integration’ in J de Wilde and H Wiberg (eds), Organized Anarchy in Europe: The Role of States and Intergovernmental Organizations (IB Tauris Publishers 1996) 39–64


1995

11. RA Wessel, ‘De “tweede” pijler van de Europese Unie: een vreemde eend in de bijt?’ (1995) 43(9) SEW Tijdschrift voor Europees en economisch recht 554–579

10. RA Wessel, ‘Gemeenschappelijk defensiebeleid via een achterdeur. Een fusie van de Westeuropese Unie en de Europese Unie?’ (1995) 24(3) Transaktie 340–355


1994

9. RA Wessel, ‘Het buitenlands en veiligheidsbeleid van de Europese Unie’ (1994) 48 Internationale Spectator 276–282

8. RA Wessel, ‘De Europese Unie als veiligheidsorganisatie’ (1994) 5(3) Juncto 12–15

7. RA Wessel, ‘Een half jaar gemeenschappelijk buitenlands en veiligheidsbeleid: een eerste evaluatie’ (1994) 23(2) Transaktie 129–136

6. A Bloed and RA Wessel (eds), The Changing Functions of the Western European Union (WEU): Introduction and Basic Documents (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1994)


1993

5. RA Wessel, ‘Internationaal Recht’ in Praktijk Zakboek Recht: snelle toegang tot de hoofdlijnen van het recht (PBNA 1993, update 1996)


1992

4. WJ de Jonge and RA Wessel, ‘Nieuwe kansen voor de CVSE in Helsinki’ (1992) 21(1) Transaktie 5–10


1991

3. RA Wessel, ‘Internationale organisatie en politiek geweld: nieuwe uitdagingen’ (1991) 20(3) Transaktie 232–242

2. RA Wessel, ‘Novi izzivi mednarodni organizaciji: implikacije pluralisticnega razumevanja sveta na prevlado politicnega nasilja’ in A Grizold and others, Demilitarizacija Slovenije in Nacionalna Varnost (Znanstveno in publicisticno sredisce 1991) 46–56


1990

1. RA Wessel, ‘Interdependentie-theorie van 1970–1990: de bijdrage van Robert Keohane’ (1990) 19(1) Transaktie 25–39











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